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SAY TO HASHEM

''PLEASE HASHEM, LET THIS BE THE LAST TISHE B'AV''

 

כל המתאבל על ירושלים זוכה ורואה בשמחתה. בבא בתרא דף ס

Whoever mourns the destruction of Jerusalem will merit seeing its rejoicing. Talmud Bava Basra 60b

When Av begins we limit our happiness

The Jewish national period of mourning.

click here to learn all about it courtesy of Aish.com

Forward to a Friend

"Every person may change the course of history; it is in the power of every individual to shorten the גָלוּת." -Rabbi Pinchas Koretz

  Some people may ask, "What can I, little me, do that may change the course of history?" Surprisingly, Rabbi Dovid Hoffman (who writes Torah Tavlin) provides us with an answer. He says every individual plays a role in history - that's why it's called "His Story." And no one can ever take what is rightfully his.

 

as seen from Rabbi Davis Ashear's Emunah Daily Transcript 

1-"The Father who consoles." 

As tragic as the month of Av has been for the Jewish people, we must always remember that its name, Av, means "father," and we call this month "Menahem Av" - "the Father who consoles." The source of the hardships that have befallen us is the same loving Father who deeply cares for us. Although we don't understand Hashem's ways, we must have the proper perspective.

 

There is a story that took place a number of years ago that is recorded in many books, and which I recently heard from Rabbi Falk. There was a yeshiva student who came from a remote place where he did not receive a Jewish education, and yet somehow became a ba'al teshuva. He was an outstanding student in his yeshiva and would help many of the other boys with their studies. Suddenly and tragically, this young man died. The entire yeshiva was devastated. They could not help but wonder, how could it be that this boy, of all people, could be taken at such a young age? The students were distraught and could not find any solace.

 

The Rosh Yeshiva decided to invite the great Rav Shalom Schwadron to the yeshiva to deliver some words of encouragement. Rav Schwadron came and told the students a story that took place in the 1920's, when the yeshivot in Jerusalem were enduring grave financial difficulties. The Rabbis decided to send Rabbi Balk, a gifted and dynamic speaker, to the United States to raise money. They knew that he would be able to accurately portray the beauty of Jerusalem and its Hachamim, and inspire American Jews to lend assistance to the city's struggling Jewish population. During his visit to Chicago, he delivered a powerful, inspiring speech, and after Shabbat many community members rushed to bring him donations. One of the people, a man named Yerachmiel Wexler, was especially moved by the Rabbi's address. He told the Rabbi that after hearing about the Torah community in Eretz Yisrael, he was thinking of moving there and setting up a business like he had in Chicago so he could support the Jews of Jerusalem.

 

Yerachmiel traveled to Eretz Yisrael together with his son, Yechezkel, to explore the possibility of moving there. Their first stop in the Holy Land was the famed Yeshiva of Hevron, where they met many American boys who were learning in the yeshiva, including the son of Rabbi Yaakov Yosef Herman (whose life is described in the book, All for the Boss). Yerachmiel was very impressed by what he saw, and decided that his son, Yechezkel, should remain and learn in the yeshiva. Even though Yechezkel did not have a strong yeshiva background, he figured this would be his opportunity to grow in Torah. And so he enrolled his son in the yeshiva, and returned to America.

 

Yechezkel Wexler studied in the Hevron yeshiva during the winter of 1928-9, and a half a year after his arrival, during the month of Av, the local Arabs perpetrated a deadly massacre of Jews in Hevron. Many students of the yeshiva were killed. (The book All for the Boss relates that Rabbi Herman had a dream that his son's life was in danger and called him home before the attacks.) Unfortunately, Yechezkel Wexler was among the victims. News of his tragic death reached to Chicago, and the parents, with broken hearts, sat shiva for their beloved son.

 

Sometime later, Rabbi Balk was again asked to sail to the U.S. to raise funds. He agreed, but he insisted that he would not visit Chicago. He did not want to face Yerachmiel Wexler after having indirectly caused his son to go to Eretz Yisrael, where he met a tragic fate.

 

As we know, we can never outsmart Hashem. During Rabbi Balk's visit to New York, he happened to meet Mr. Wexler, who extended him a warm, enthusiastic greeting and embraced him.

 

"Rabbi," he said, "I've been so much looking forward to seeing you, and I was wondering why you weren't coming to Chicago."

 

The Rabbi was stunned. He explained that he specifically wanted to avoid Chicago because he felt he could not face Mr. Wexler after causing the loss of his son.

 

"What?!" Yerachmiel Wexler said. "Lose my son?! To the contrary, you gave me my son! Twenty years ago, when he was born, his soul was destined to remain in this world for twenty years. I firmly believe that this was his time to go, and he would have left this world regardless of whether he had been in Hevron. If you had not come to Chicago, he probably would have gone to the next world without knowing that much Torah. But thanks to you, he spent six months studying in the Hevron yeshiva, immersing himself in Hashem's Torah. I am confident that he has a share in the next world - you gave us a son who is receiving olam ha'ba!"

 

This is the response of a בוטח בה'. Nobody causes anything to happen. Hashem runs the world, and He knows what is best. Instead of shouting and feeling bitter, Mr. Wexler was filled with gratitude and appreciation.

 

Rav Schwadron concluded by saying to the boys, "Nobody gets 'ripped' out of this world. Hashem knows what He is doing. This student who had become a ba'al teshuva is destined for eternal bliss."

 

We must always remember that Hashem is מנחם אב. Even when we do not understand how He runs the world's affairs, we must have faith. May we see the coming of Mashiah speedily and in our days, amen.

2-TISHA B'AV

THE LAST BATTLEFRONT

 
(as seen from Rabbi Eliezer Parkoff weekly chizuk)
(Adapted from audio lectures by Rav Ezriel Tauber)

We are now at the end of 2500 years of Jewish history. If we look at the look at the stream of world History we see something remarkable about our time. For 2500 years Jews have been hunted and chased by the goyim:

First Nebuchadnezer and the Babylonians destroyed the Beis Hamikdash. But now they're gone.

Then Achashverosh and Haman tried to destroy us. They're gone.

Then, at the time of Chanuka the Greeks persecuted us and tried to annihilate our religion; they're gone.

Then came Rome. Anyone who leaned Torah was brutally tortured and martyred like Rebbi Akiva. They're also gone.

Then we were persecuted by the Christians. We suffered through the Crusades, the Spanish Inquisition; the Christians tried their utmost to force us to give up our belief.

Then it was Russia and the Communists. Up until 25 years ago if you learned Torah or practiced Mitzvos, you disappeared into a KGB building or were sent off to Siberia. Then, suddenly, the Iron Curtain blew away like a curtain of straw.

For 2500 years goyim persecuted us, hunted us, and killed us, all to make sure we don't keep Torah and Mitzvos. That's history.

Up until a hundred years ago in Poland, if a person passed by a Church and did something disrespectful to a statue of J, he was burned alive. Today you can go on the internet and make fun of J and religion, the biggest mockery, and you win the Nobel Prize. You can belittle them, make fun of them, totally and openly express yourself, and no one will say a word.

Suddenly, after 2500 years, you can practice Judaism openly. Even in Russia Anti-Semitism is officially outlawed. There are yeshivos opening up all over. What happened? Something unbelievable is happening in our generation and we don't pay any attention to it. What does Hashem want?

Take a look around. On one hand there are Baale Teshuva all over the world. In every country, in every community, in every family. There isn't a non-religious family that doesn't have at least one Baal Teshuva. Never has there been such a phenomenon in history. The most assimilated family has some member who became a BT.

And on the other hand, there are so many good families, nice homes, with decent kids, and yet the kids are falling away, into the internet, into the street, into the garbage. And this is happening for no logical reason. When communism was popular, it promised equality, humanity; it was a light to the world. It had grand social dreams, and so unfortunately we lost a lot of idealistic youth to its glitter. They fell for it. But now all the "isms" are bankrupt. There's no idealism left.

Rome - gone

Christianity - gone

Communism - gone

Stalin - gone

Fascism - gone

Today we are being threatened by a new world order.

The Nisayon of the Generation Changed

Over 25 years ago Rav Shach, zt"l, said that right after World War II the nisayon of the generation changed. Before the War the Jewish Nation was being challenged by the Enlightenment - the Haskalah. Many brilliant bnei Torah were swept away by its powerful currents and were captured by its glamour. After the war all this apikorsus suddenly became forgotten. That wasn't what bothered people anymore. It lost its attraction. No one even remembers the names of the movements or the leaders.

Today we are being bombarded by affluence. In America and in Eretz Yisroel there is an overabundance of materialism. This, said Rav Shach, is the nisayon of our generation. We have to overcome and not be pulled down by base materialism.

Today the whole world has become basically free and democratic. You can practice Judaism openly almost everywhere. But at the same time society is sinking into moral turpitude and depravity. What's going on here?

Rashi and Tosfos (Succah 41a) write that that the third Beis Hamidkash will fall from Heaven completely built. Whereas the Rambam (Melachim 11:1,4) maintains that Moshiach will build the Holy Temple. How do we reconcile these diverse opinions? Moreover, how can we understand Rashi's opinion? How can we be yotzei with a Beis Hamikdash of fire? There are halachos about how to build the Beis Hamikdash. Would you be yotzei with Tefillin that fell from shomayim? They have to be made of real leather with the right Kavanos. The Beis Hamikdash has similar laws. How can we be yotzei with a Heavenly sent Beis Hamikdash?

The Ramchal, in Mishknei Elyon writes that the 3rd Beis HaMikdash will descend spiritually from heaven at the appointed time, and then we will build the physical structure over it.

Where is this spiritual structure being erected? Rav Moshe Cordevero answers that really we ourselves are building the Beis Hamikdash. Everyone who builds a Jewish home and brings Hakadosh Baruch Hu into his life is laying another building block onto the Beis Hamikdash. We build it brick by brick until it's finished in Shomayaim built of Heavenly fire and when we're ready, Hashem will bring it down.

[Rav Osher Weiss writes that the Sanzer Rebbe (the Divrei Chaim) was once conducting a tisch with his Chassidim when he suddenly looked up and announced "I see that the Beis Hamikdash is fully built in heaven and ready to come down - it is just missing a paroches (a special curtain)." One of his chassidim shouted out "why don't you make the paroches Rebbe?" The Rebbe's response gives us an insight into the effects of our mitzvos... With fire in his eyes he declared, "I did make the paroches," said the Rebbe, "it's just that some rasha came and removed it with his aveiros."]

This concept is very difficult for us in our generation to understand. If Klal Yisroel are building the Beis Hamkidash, how can we expect it to come in our times? In previous generations the Yidden were much higher spiritually. There were Gedolim and Tzaddikim, and yet they couldn't bring down the Beis Hamikdash. So in our lowly generation when we have so few Gedolim and Tzaddikim, and unfortunately they aren't as great as previous times, how can we be expected to build it?

We can understand with a moshol. It says in Tehillim אבן מאסו הבונים הייתה לראש פינה. "The stone that the builders despised became the pinnacle of the corner." There was once a King. He said to his populace, "I want you to build my palace; I want a coronation." He gave them exactly enough bricks and they got to work. The bricklayer picked up a stone, but it was problematic. What did he do? He put it aside and used a better one. The next bricklayer picks it up too; but he can't use it, either. So he puts it down. Why bother with it? There are so many good bricks.

Finally the palace is all finished and they're just putting on the finishing touches; some masonry work and decorative trimmings and trappings on the towers at the corners of the palace. What's a tower? A tower is the highest point of a building. Everyone sees it, so it publicizes that this is the palace of the king. A tower has to represent royalty. Now when the workers got to the finishing touches they ran out of stones. They had been given an exact number and every stone was accounted for. Finally this stone which had been waiting so long and was discarded over and over again, gets its turn. They have to pick it up, brush it off, and where does it go? בראש פינה, on the pinnacle of the tower!

We are all stones in the future Beis Hamikdash which we hope will be built speedily in our days. Every Jew has his role in the palace of the king. Every Jew is accounted for; there is not one extra Jew. The stones that the builders despised will eventually find their place at the top of the palace. Our lowly neshamos have been kicked around and cast aside for generations; but for how long? Now we're at the end; the final trimmings, the top of the tower has to be built and they have to put us into the edifice.

And our place is not just another brick in the building. Our place is at the top of the tower. Our generation has been chosen to announce to the world that Hashem is King. Why us? Why not the great tzaddikim of the past?

The reason is that Rabbi Akiva Eiger can't pick up the kids from Times Square. He never grew up in Times Square. He can't relate to it, and the people there can't relate to him. But a kid who grew up in Times Square says to his friends, look at me, join me.

For 2500 years the Goyim didn't let us build the Beis Hamikdash. They were petrified, because they knew that once it was built it's over for them. Moshiach is here. למה רגשו גויים What was bothering the Goyim? What did the Russian shikkur care if we kept Torah and Mitzvos or not. What did the Spanish Inquisition care if the Jews kept the Torah? They were petrified, because deep down the goyim know the truth. When Moshiach comes and builds the Beis Hamikdash it's over for them. So for 2500 years they worked very hard to make sure the Jews don't do it.

Today everyone feels in their bones that the Beis Hamikadsh is already built. And it is. It was built long ago. It's built and sitting in Shomayim waiting to come down. What's holding it up?

Let's understand. Why did it take 480 years after the Exodus from Mitzrayim to build the Beis Hamikdash? Why couldn't they build it right away? Why did they have to wait for Shlomo Hamelech? The reason is that you don't build a Beis Hamikdash on a garbage dump; and the worst place in the world was Eretz Canaan. It was worse than Mitzrayim. If Eretz Mitzrayim was ערות הארץ the Nakedness of the World, then Eretz Canaan was the pits. We had to wait for Dovid Hamelech to come and clean up Eretz Yisroel. Only then was it ready to be built.

What's happening today? What are the goyim planning? They know that it won't help to stop us from building the Beis Hamikdash; it's built already. So they have a new technique. Go, learn Torah, and practice mitzvos. We are democratic. We live in a free country. Do whatever you want. But they know you can't build the Beis Hamikdash on a junkyard, so they're turning the whole world into one big garbage dump. The whole world is going to be an Eretz Canaan.

וַיְהִי כָל הָאָרֶץ שָׂפָה אֶחָת וּדְבָרִים אֲחָדִים: The whole world has become one language and one mindset. The internet has joined everyone together and all it spews is the worst filth and corruption, violence and sex; the entire world is filled with Eretz Canaan. All the goyim who previously fought the Beis Hamikdash have givien up on that; but they'll make sure it doesn't get built: Filth. Not a clean inch in the world. Nowhere to bring Moshiach.

Our job in our generation is to become Avraham Avinu. Avraham didn't build; only Yitchok started building the ruchnius edifice. Avraham's job was to clean the world and prepare it for Yitzchak and Yaakov.

Today there are no longer any gezeiros of sh'mad; instead they're filling up the world with filth.

Our job is to build our bricks, clean ourselves up, and create wholesome Jewish families and communities. In that way we, as low as we are, we will become the bricks at the top of the Beis Hamikdash announcing to the world Hashem is king!

3-Ahavas Chinam – Key to the Geulah, Key to a Good Life

Everyone is anxiously awaiting the coming of Mashiach. What do we have to do for it to happen?

Although there are many aveiros causing our galus to drag on so long, the main reason, says the Chofetz Chaim, is the aveirah of lashon hara and sinas chinam. Over the past twenty years, shemiras halashon has greatly improved; however, sinas chinam remains a big problem. If we could only rid ourselves of sinas chinam, the Geulah would come.

Relating to our fellow Yidden with ahavas chinam will not only bring the final Geulah, but will also give us a happier and higher quality life in the here and now.

One People, One Heart

Hashem gave us the Torah only when we became united k’ish echad b’lev echad. Why? Because no Yid can fulfill the entire Torah alone. As one entity, we share the zechus of everyone’s mitzvos and share responsibility for their aveiros.

When we realize that every Yid is a part of us, we will not be able to hate him or not forgive him.  We will not talk lashon hora about him, or violate any of the other mitzvos bein adam l’chaveiro. After all – he is a part of me! Does anyone hate himself or hold a grudge against himself?

Forgive and Be Forgiven

If we love, forgive, don’t hold a grudge, Hashem will treat us the same way, middah k’neged middah. The story is told of Rav Abba, who saw a man sleeping under a tree and a snake slithering up to bite him. Before the snake reached the man, a branch fell from the tree and killed it. Rav Abba asked the man in what zechus he was saved from death. The man replied, “I never had a k’peidah on anyone who offended me, and even if I could not forgive him immediately, I did not go to sleep before forgiving him.”

How does this middah k’neged middah work? When a person hurts someone and the victim feels upset and cannot forgive him, he “forces” Hashem to punish the offender, because Hashem does not want people to feel hurt. Conversely, if the victim forgives, he prevents the wrongdoer from being punished. Consequently, the next time he himself deserves punishment, Hashem pays him back in kind and spares him his punishment.

Recently, the deceased father of a person in Bnei Brak came to him in a dream and warned him that he was being summoned to Beis Din shel Ma’alah. When the dream repeated itself, he went to ask a gadol for guidance. “Try and think back if you have a k’peidah in your heart against someone,” he was advised. After some thought, he remembered that years ago, his rebbe in cheder had punished him unjustifiably and he remained feeling very hurt. With great effort, he tracked down the now elderly rebbe, who lay in the hospital, at death’s door. The rebbe remembered the incident, and was gratified to hear the talmid fervently express his full mechilah. Amazingly, the rebbe took a turn for the better and recovered, and the talmid who forgave him was spared as well – two lives saved in the zechus of forgiveness.

How to React?

So what can we do when someone causes us pain? The first thing is to remember that the offender is no more than a shaliach; it is Hashem who sent us the test.  No one can do anything to us without Hashem wanting us to have this nisayon. If we pass the nisayon, if we do not retaliate or bear a grudge, but rather continue to be nice to the one who hurt us, we become better people and are rewarded by Hashem forgiving all our sins.

The Good Life

Fostering forgiveness and ahavas chinam is not only the key to our Olam Haba; it is also the secret to a beautiful Olam Hazeh. If we rid ourselves of our petty accounts with others and love them as an integral part of ourselves, we will feel light and unburdened.  No more is our mood darkened by nagging suspicion of other people’s motives and by indignance at favors unreturned. We judge others favorably and see their positive side, just as we focus on our own virtues, closing an eye to our flaws. Even when we experience a blow, we identify it as a loving “slap on the back” from Hashem, rather than a personal affront from the one who gave it. With time, we find that life is much more pleasant and rosy – and it all flows from ahavas chinam.  

Reacting to Wrongdoing

This ahavas chinam is also expressed when we encounter someone who does not meet our “standards” in tzni’us or other areas of avodas Hashem. Remember, he too is a part of me. We should feel compassion towards him, not anger or hate. Say to yourself, “He could not overcome his yetzer hara. There is so much tumah in the world today, he couldn’t help himself.” Daven for him. Be dan l’chaf zechus. Love his neshamah.

Rabbi Benzion Bruk asks why are we commanded only one mitzvah to care about a fellow Jew’s ruchniyus – the mitzvah of tochachah, and are commanded so many mitzvos to see to his gashmiyus needs? He answers that we are only too quick to berate fellow Jews for their spiritual failings; we do not need any more mitzvos for that. But as to lending them a hand to meet their material needs…

Creating a Dor Shekulo Zakay

Chazal say that Mashiach will come only in a generation that is kulo chayav or kulo zakai. How can we, in our times, become kulo zakai? If we make an effort to judge every person l’chaf zechus and define him as a zakay, Hashem in turn will judge all of Klal Yisrael accordingly, and we will become a dor shekulo zakai.

For a concise synopsis of this three-step system, call 845-352-3505x116. The sheet you receive should be read once a day. It will help you internalize the ideas and live by them. You will become a happier person, you will not suffer any pain, and above all, you will help bring the Geulah and rebuild the Beis Hamikdash. The Chofetz Chaim says (Shmiras Halashon, part 2, ch. 7) that every person who corrects the sin of sinas chinam and lashon hara has a share in building the Beis Hamikdash, which will descend to our world all built.

We are once again approaching the three weeks, when we mourn the churban Beis Hamikdash. May the zechus of our joint efforts to create a dor shekulo zakai turn the three weeks into yemei simchah and may we be zocheh to the Geulah Sheleimah!

 

as seen from Rabbi Davis Ashear's Emunah Daily Transcript 

4-תזכה בנחמת ציון

 

On Tisha B'Av, Hashem is especially close to us. Although the prophet exclaimed,למה לי רוב זבחיכם - "Why do I need your abundant sacrifices" - this was true only before the destruction. After the Temple's destruction, G-d lovingly embraces us.

 

Rabbi Ephraim Wachsman drew an analogy to a father who finds his child running around on the roof. He angrily tells the boy to get off the roof, as it was very dangerous. A few minutes later, the father sees that the child is still running around on the roof, and so he goes over to the child and gives him a smack.

 

"I told you to get off, this is dangerous!" the father bellows.

 

A short while later, the boy's friends come rushing into the home and tell the man that his son fell off the roof and is lying on the ground, bleeding. The father rushes to the scene, and sees his son writhing in pain and crying. The friends think to themselves, "Boy, he's really going to get it now. If he got a smack last time, his father is going to do something much worse now!"

 

To their surprise, the father goes over to the boy, hugs him, tenderly cares for his bruises, and shows him nothing but love and sympathy. The friends could not understand. They ask the father, "Why aren't you punishing him for not listening to you?"

 

"When he was up there and playing where he wasn't supposed to," the father replies, "I smacked him. But when he is hurting and in pain, he needs all the help and love I can give him."

 

The same is true with our relationship to Hashem. When we were misbehaving, He angrily berated us and said, מי בקש זאת מידכם רמס חצרי - "Who requested this of you, trampling on My courtyards?!" But now that we are in pain, He is with us and lovingly taking care of us. The Midrash says that on the day of the Temple's destruction, Hashem wept: באותה שעה היה הקב"ה בוכה ואומר: אוי לי מה עשיתי! - "At that moment, the Almighty was crying and saying, 'Oh, what have I done?!'"

 

The Midrash proceeds to relate that upon seeing Hashem crying, an angel came and said, "Hashem, I will cry for You."

 

"If you don't let Me cry," Hashem replied, "I will go to a place that is off-limits to the angels and cry." Thus the pasuk states, במסתרים תבכה נפשי - "My soul cries out in hiding." G-d then went with the prophet Yirmiyahu to look at the fires that consumed the Bet Ha'mikdash, and He lamented, אוי לי על ביתי. בני היכן אתם? מה אעשה לכם? - "Oh, My house! My children - where are you? What can I do for you?" Hashem then bemoaned the fact that He warned the people so many times to repent, but they failed to do so, thus compelling Him to punish them.

 

#5. Accepting Hashem's will with complete faith 

Although our nation has experienced many awful tragedies on this day, Tisha B'Av, there are countless stories of great people which demonstrate how even in times of hardship and calamity, one can accept Hashem's will with complete faith.

When the Nazis y"sh came to execute Rav Elchanan Wasserman and his yeshivah, he asked for the opportunity to speak to his students for a couple of minutes.  He told them, "It appears that we have been chosen by Hashem as sacrifices on behalf of the nation.  Let us not disqualify ourselves by harboring improper thoughts about Hashem.  We say on Tisha B'Av, כי אתה באש הצתה ובאש אתה עתיד לבנותה.  The fire that is going to consume our bodies is the fire with which Hashem will rebuild the Bet Ha'mikdash.  Let us accept our fate with joy and ascend to G-d in purity."  They all went with joy to die על קידוש ה', like Yitzhak Avinu at the time of the akedah.

On another occasion, the Nazis y"sh were grabbing babies from their mothers' arms and murdering them.  One woman, who was holding her baby tightly with tears pouring  down her face, suddenly pulled out a sharp tool and loudly proclaimed, ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם אשר קדשנו במצותיו וצונו על המילה.  She then proceeded to perform a berit milah on her baby son.  Afterward she looked up to the heavens and said, "Hashem, You gave me a pure Jewish boy, and I am giving You back a pure Jewish boy."

A hasid gave away part of his meager rations for weeks during the Holocaust in exchange for flour so he could bake matzah for Pesah.  Unfortunately, he was caught by the Nazis, who knocked out each and every one of his teeth.  He came to his Rabbi, the Klausenberger Rebbe, and asked if he could fulfill the mitzvah of matzah without chewing.  He didn't ask how Hashem could do this to him after all he had sacrificed for the mitzvah; he asked if he could still perform the mitzvah.

Rav Shalom Schwadron told that the Nazis y"sh would play a game where they would take Jews outside into the bitter cold, order them to undress, and then have them jump into barrels filled with acid that burned the skin.  A man told Rav Schwadron that he was taken out with seven friends, and when it came his turn to jump, he looked up to the heavens and said, "Hashem, the Nazis have taken away my parents, my wife and my children, and now they have even taken away my clothing.  All I have left is the flesh on my body.  Master of the world, now it's just You and me."  He then jumped.  The man told Rav Schwadron that he experienced at that moment a feeling of pleasure which he had never before felt, sensing that the Shechinah was with him.  His friends were yelling at him, "Your skin is burning, get out!" but he did not want to leave the barrel, as he felt so close to Hashem at those moments.

These are just a small handful of the stories told of remarkable faith by even simple Jews in the direst of circumstances.  As hard as it is to believe, emunah gives people courage to withstand even the most painful and unspeakable horrors.  

May this be the last Tisha B'Ab, and may Hashem bring an end to this long and bitter exile, save us from our enemies, and bring Mashiah Tzidkenu, אמן.

 

בס"ד

6-תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב - Behind the Scenes

          We think we all know what תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב is and what it is about, but do we really?  Let me give you brief summary ofאֵיכָה  which is a מְגִילָּה which is read תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב night:

          אֵיכָה talks about יִרְמְיָהוּ who was a young נָבִיא to which Hashem gave him a very painful task.  He was to tell בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל over and over again that destruction and the גָלוּת were coming closer.  יִרְמְיָהוּ kept warning בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל that if they didn’t do תְּשׁוּבָה then the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ would be destroyed, but בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל ignored him.  נָבִיאים that gave mussar to כּלַל יִשְׂרָאֵל were not popular especially יִרְמְיָהוּ.  His written prophecies were burned.  He was called a false נָבִיא and finally thrown into the dungeon.

          Someone else might have become consumed with hatred for the people that spurned and humiliated him, but not יִרְמְיָהוּ.  When בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל did not do תְּשׁוּבָה Hashem allowed נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר to be able to burn down the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.  Once he destroyed ,בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר told נְבוּזָרַאדָן to take took יִרְמְיָהוּ out from the dungeon ordered that יִרְמְיָהוּ not be harmed and that good care be taken of him.  יִרְמְיָהוּ saw a group of teenagers in chains and placed his head in their chains. נְבוּזָרַאדָן took him out from among them. יִרְמְיָהוּ then saw a group of old men and tried to put his own head into their heavy chains , but נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר forced him away.  At the orders of King נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר, the conquering Babylonian general not comforted by his vindication or his freedom.  יִרְמְיָהוּ wanted to feel the suffering of his brothers.  He found cut off fingers and other limbs, thrown on the ground. יִרְמְיָהוּ picked them up and embraced them and placed them in his chest. He said to them, "My children, did I not warn you? Did I not tell you to do תְּשׁוּבָה before the enemy came and took you from your land and put us into גָלוּת?"

                To his brothers he cried out, “If only you had cried once [in sorrow over your עַבֵירוֹת] when you were still in ,אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאל you would have not been sent into גָלוּת!”  Alas, they had not cried, but he did - before, during, and after his personal and national suffering.  The book of אֵיכָה is יִרְמְיָהוּ’s personal poem for his people, and it hints to Jewish tragedies throughout history. 

          The book is read on תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב, the 9th day of the Hebrew month of אב, the day liked to Jewish tragedy.  It was the when the Jew in the מְדבַּר believed the לָשׁוֹן הָרָע of the Spies, and that generation lost its chance to enter into Eretz Yisrael.  Among other national calamities, both the first and second בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ were destroyed on תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב.  During the time of the Spanish Inquisition, תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב 1492 was the deadline for the Jews to leave the country or face death. And in 1914, תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב was the day when World War I was declared, which brought in the political and economic collapse that resulted Bolshevik Revolution and the Holocaust.

          The חַכָמְים teach that מְשִׁיחַ will be born on תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב, meaning that having a proper understanding and reflection upon the causes of destruction reveal that contained within it are seeds of redemption.  We don’t forget our tragedies; rather we believe that everything will turn out for the best, because “Had I not fallen, I could not have arisen; had I not sat in the darkness,  Hashem would not have been a light for me1   

          We know why the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ was destroyed but what was main and biggest עַבֵירָה that caused the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ to be destroyed?  The answer is brought down from the הקדמה חפץ חיים - Once Hashem saw that there was שְׂנַאת חִינָם - Baseless Hatred amongst Yidden - Hashem כַּבֵי יָכוּל couldn’t stand it and destroyed the second בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.  The Chofetz Chaim says that the עַבֵירָה of שְׂנַאת חִינָם refers specifically to לָשׁוֹן הָרָע. How do we know? Because it is written in the גְמָרָה that the specific עַבֵירוֹת of לָשׁוֹן הָרָע is equal in severity to the three great עַבֵירוֹת - ,גִלּוּי עֲרָיוֹת שְׁפִיכוּת דָּמִים, וּעֲבוֹדָה זָרָה combined! And these three עַבֵירוֹת brought the destruction of the first בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.

          Let me ask you a question.  Do you know where else in history an event almost as dramatic as this occurred, but it had nothing to do with the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ?  The answer is רֶבִּי עֲקִיבָא’s 24,000 תַּלמִידְים died in the five weeks of from Askiara – a breathing disorder. Marshah in that place says the following:  That it says if a person speaks לָשׁוֹן הָרָע they will die of Askira therefore, he says, “That the real עַבֵירָה that the 24,000 תַּלמִידְים of רֶבִּי עֲקִיבָא did is they spoke לָשׁוֹן הָרָע and that is the way they reflected, “no’agoo k’vod zeh l’zeh,” that is the way they expressed that they didn’t honor each other because they spoke לָשׁוֹן הָרָע.

          What was the cause of their deaths? לָשׁוֹן הָרָע just like the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, which was destroyed because of לָשׁוֹן הָרָע which was caused though שְׂנַאת חִינָם - Baseless Hatred!

          On תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב we shouldn’t only be crying over the destruction  ,בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ but rather we should be crying that we couldn’t get along with each other!!!  Has your mother ever said to you when you are fighting or just having an argument with your brother and sisters, “All I’m asking is if you can just get along other for once?”  Hashem כַּבֵי יָכוּל is like our mother saying to us that exact line.  What does this mean? 

          If you look at the Kitzur Chofetz Chaim2 it says as follows:  Hashem says to the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל:  “My beloved children,  what do I ask of you?  Only that you love one another, and respect one another.

          When the spies came back from spying in אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאל they told בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל that there giants dying there and other bad things there as well.  So בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל started crying.  Hashem told כּלַל יִשְׂרָאל since you cried for no reason you will have a day in the future to cry for and that was תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב.  Let’s stop here a second and think Hashem said, “Since you cried for no reason.”  What was the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ destroyed from שְׂנַאת חִינָם - Baseless Hatred and we hatred amongst each other for no reason.   The definition of the word חִינָם doesn’t only mean baseless it also can mean for no reason. 

 

          Side Points - Powerful, Interesting and Inspirational Thoughts for תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב:

Even though we had שְׂנַאת חִינָם if we would have been willing to do תְּשֻׁוּבָה.  Hashem would have not destroyed the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.  Hashem didn’t want to, שְׂנַאת חִינָם was is what pushed Hashem’s limit כַּבֵי יָכוּל.  Meaning we made Hashem get so angry at us that if we would not of had שְׂנַאת חִינָם which was caused by לָשׁוֹן הָרָע; the  בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁbesides being around today, Hashem would not have gotten that angry at us that he would have no choice, but to destroy His own house the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.  We could have done תְּשׁוּבָה.  If we would have done תְּשֻׁוּבָה we would have had the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ up today.

 

It’s interesting that to note that we always start off with סֵפֶר דְבָרִים right before תִּשָׁעה בְּאָב. The root word of "דְבָרִים" is דָבָר which means “word.”3 In order to speak you have to use words. This teaches us how careful we have to be with our words! As Rabbi David Orlofsky says that the word "מְשִֹיחַ" means “speech” (speech is communication by words or which come from using words - דְבָרִים4) and if we use our speech - ",מְשִֹיחַ" our words, properly then we will be able to bring the מְשִׁיחַ!

 

If בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל would have done תְּשֻׁוּבָה we could have stopped Hashem’s decree to destroy the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ (Even though when the מְרַגלִים spoke לָשׁוֹן הָרָע about אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאל and we cried for no reason Hashem said to us, “Since you (plural) cried for no reason Hashem told us that in the future you will have a day to cry for,” תְּשׁוּבָה can still remove a decree even if Hashem made it destined in the future) תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב is going to be the only יוֹם  טוֹב when מְשִׁיחַ comes that we had to do תְּשׁוּבָה for.  I’ll prove it to you:  חַנֻוּכּהwe did ,תְּשׁוּבָה פּוּרִים we did תְּשׁוּבָה and פֵּסַח - we did תְּשׁוּבָה (don’t look for other יָמְים טוֹבִים I’m just trying to illustrate a point).

 

          We also disrespected Hashem when we came to Eretz Yisrael and before the destruction and on ,תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב how?

When the מְרַגלִים to spy went into ,אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאל they saw giants dying and they didn’t have gratitude that Hashem was doing it so they wouldn’t be seen by the giants; they looked at it in a negative way instead of being appreciative.

 

When יִרְמְהָוּ warned us that if we didn’t do תְּשׁוּבָה Hashem was going to destroy the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ and we were going to be sent into גָלוּת.  What did we do to יִרְמְהָוּ?  We burnt his written prophecies. We said he was a שֶׁקֶר נָבִיא and threw him into prison. 

 

          In the מֵעַם לוֹעֵז called, “The Story of ,תִּשָׁעה בְּאָב” brings down a very interesting points (the information is taken primarily from the commentary of סֵפֶר דְבָרִים):

 

When Hashem commanded that a fire should come down from שָׁמַיִם and destroy the ,בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ Hashem asked summoned two מַלָאכִים and said to them, “Who do you love most?” ",בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל" they replied, “And what do you love second-most?” “The בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.”  Hashem bound them by an oath to burn the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.

          מִיכָאֶל took two torches and gave them to ,גַברִיאֶל who went down to burn down the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.

          Rabbi Yehoshua said that for six months the coals burned in 'גַברִיאֶלs hand while he waited for the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל to תְּשׁוּבָה. During this time, the coals cooled down a bit. If they had not cooled down, not a trace would have remained of all the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל.

          At that time it was decreed that גַברִיאֶל be punished. He was flogged sixty times with a fiery lash. They said to him, “If you had not listened to the command of Hashem and had not burned the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ at all, you would not have been punished. But you did Hashem’s will, by throwing down the torch of fire burn the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ; why then, did you cool it down? You are also are a liar. You said to Hashem, “I have done all that You commanded.” You should not have brought the bad news.”

          At this time, גַברִיאֶל lost his high position. It was taken by the מַלָךְ in charge of the Persians. He held this position for eleven days.

          At this time, the מַלָךְ asked Hashem for permission to take a tax from the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל. Authority was granted. The מַלָךְ then asked for authority to tax Torah scholars, and the decree was ready to be signed. גַברִיאֶל spoke from up his place, "Is it good in Your eyes to taxתַּלמִידֵי  חַכָמִים when even their wives go without sleep so that their husbands can study תּוֹרָה?” However, Hashem did not pay attention to him. He then said, “Lord of the Universe, if You put all the nations of the world on one side of the scale and דַנִיאֵל on the other side, his merit would be greater.”

          Hashem said, “Who is speaking well about My people?”

          “It is ,גַברִיאֶל” said the heavenly hosts.

          Hashem then gave orders that גַברִיאֶל be out back in previous position. When he saw the other angels carrying the writ placing a tax on the,תַּלמִידֵי חַכָמִים  גַברִיאֶל wanted to swallow it, which would erase the signature and stopping the decree. During the time of the Persian Empire, therefore, some תַּלמִידֵי חַכָמִים paid the tax and some did not pay the tax.

          When the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ was destroyed, the שְׁכִינָה moved from place to place so that the place so that the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל would see it leaving and do תְּשׁוּבָה.  Finally, the שְׁכִינָה rested on הַר זֵיתִים.  A בַּת קוֹל came out everyday and said, “Do תְּשׁוּבָה and I will return to MY place.” But the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל did not listen and did not do תְּשׁוּבָה.  נְבוּכַדנֶצֶר was then able to burn down the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ and banish us from our land!

          What happened after Hashem waited six months patiently for בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל to do תְּשׁוּבָה?  HE destroyed the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, then His שְׁכִינָה moved from place to place so that the place so that the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל would see it leaving and do תְּשׁוּבָה.  Then Hashem finally said, “If you Just do תְּשׁוּבָה I’ll come back to MY בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.  Did we do תְּשׁוּבָה?  No, we did worse than that.  We ignored Hashem and we spat in his FACE  כַּבֵי יָכוּל (ignored him!!!) and this was the third time on תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב!!!  Hashem had no choice, but to destroy the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ! 

          “Hashem waited forכּלַל יִשְׂרָאל  patiently and Hashem toldכּלַל יִשְׂרָאל  If you Just do תְּשׁוּבָה I’ll come back...!!!”

   “We should think that Hashem our FATHER our KING had to make a sacrifice because he loves us so much, HE made a sacrifice by asking two מַלָאכִים (מִיכָאֶל and גַברִיאֶל) for advice for us about whether HE should get rid of בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאל or the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ!!!”

   There are four places to which the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל were sent into גָלוּת. All of them are hinted to in the ,פּסוּק “Say to the prisoners, ‘Go out,’ and to those who are in darkness, “Reveal yourselves” “Eat along the way, and let every hill be your pasture” יְשַׁעיָה- פֶּרֶק מט', פָּסוּק ט'.

   “Say to the prisoners, “Go out.” This refers to those who are on the other side of the Sambation River. "And those in darkness 'Reveal yourselves'" This refers to those behind the mountains of darkness and those sealed in by Alexander the Great.

 

“Eat along the way.”

   This is speaking about those scattered unto the four corners of the earth.

   Hashem bound the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל by an oath that they not make a mass migration to the ,אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאל set up a government, or build יְרוּשָׁלַיִם and its walls. He also bound the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל that they not rebel against the kingdoms or depend on their strength. He also bound them by an oath that they should not urge Hashem in an unusual manner to bring the מְשִׁיחַ.

   Hashem also bound the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל by an oath that they not reveal the mysteries of the תּוֹרָה or the means of calculating the calendar to the world.

   Hashem bound the גוֹיִם by an oath that they not be overly harsh to the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל. If the world is too harsh to the ,בְּנֵי ,יִשְׂרָאֵל Hashem will send מְשִׁיחַ before his time.

   Hashem said, "I have bound you by an oath. If you listen to My oath, good. If not, your flesh will be food for the beasts such as harts and deer." Hashem has pity on us even when He is angry. He strikes with one hand and heals with the other. He put us into גָלוּת in the month of,אָב  which is a summer month. If He had put us intoגָלוּת  in the winter, during the time of cold and rain, many people would have died along the way. They did not have adequate clothing and were bound in chains.

   It was also a great act of mercy that Hashem put us into  גָלוּת in the summer, in the month of ,אָב when it is warm. When they lay on the fields they were not harmed. It was also an act of mercy because in the month of אָב there was fruit available, such as pomegranates and grapes.

   Hashem also did an act of mercy that He put it in Titus' mind not to bring the בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל to the desert because it was an uncultivated area and they would die of starvation. Rather, he brought them to inhabited territory so that wherever they went they found a city and had something to eat and drink.

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There is a question if the 3rd will be built by humans? 

          The רַבָּנָן disagree about who will build the 3rd בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.  Some say that it will be built by humans.  Others believe that it is being built in ,שָׁמַיִם and it will descend from שָׁמַיִם surrounded by fire.  Our tradition teaches that we can help build the heavenly בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ!  Every time we do  מְצוָה and learn ,תּוֹרָה a brick is added to the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ.  Conversely whenever we do an עַבֵירָה - especially בִטוּל תּוֹרָה - a brick is removed, thereby stopping its construction!  Rabbi Shimshon Pincus zt”l said that the בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ in שְׁמַיִם will descend to the one below, just like the soul descends into the body!5

 

יְלקוּט מֵעַם לוֹעֵז6 says that all the stones and foundations of the מְקדָשׁ/ Temple, in יְרוּשָׁלַיִם were not burned or destroyed They were all hidden away. שֵׁדְים - demons - brought other stones, which were burned so as to fool Titus. Even though the Romans thought they were destroying the מְקדָשׁ this was merely an illusion. Actually, everything in the מְקדָשׁ was hidden. When Hashem rebuilds the ,מְקדָשׁ He will use the same stones and foundations that were there originally. Nothing will be missing.

 

The תלמוד יְרוּשַׁלמִי explains that when it comes to transgressions, לָשׁוֹן הָרָע equals them all.7

 

It’s interesting to note the world stands on three things: ,תּוֹרָה עבוֹדָה and גְמילוּת חַסָדִים.  You know what the גויִם’s world runs on? (Not money fancy cars) עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה ,גִלּוּי  עֲרָיוֹת  and שְׁפִיכוּת דָּמִים.   

 

Who is the one person who always tried to judge people favorably?  Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev.  Here is a story to illustrate my point:

          Once, some Chassidim noticed a man reciting his morning prayers in his Tallis and Tefillin while greasing the axles of his wagon. Certainly one must concentrate when praying and not engage in work at the same time! The Chassidim mentioned this to Rabbi Levi Yitzchak with the expectation that he would severely upbraid the offender. Instead, the holy rabbi said, "Master of the Universe, see how righteous Your people are! Even though this man is in the middle greasing the axles of his wagon, he still finds time to praise You!8

          If we saw someone doing something like this we would automatically reprimand him.  But, Rabbi Levi Yitzchak always tried to find the good in people so should we try to as well.  Why does לָשׁוֹן הָרָע spoken often?  If we speak about a person without being careful of the circumstances we may be speaking לָשׁוֹן הָרָע.  Your friend tells his friend he tells his etc. then before you know you have caused a major amount of שְׂנַאת חִינָם the guy you spoke loshon hora about and everyone else.  Your לָשׁוֹן הָרָע had no purpose, no reason for it.  That’s how בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ got destroyed it was because people hated each other for absolutely no reason at all!  Just like when a person speaks loshon hora for no constructive purpose at all he cause שְׂנַאת חִינָם. 

 

There 13 אַנִי מַאֲמִין’s - 13 principles of Faith. We say in the 12th אַנִי מַאֲמִין:

 

"אֲנִי מַאֲמִין בֶּאֱמוּנָה שְׁלֵמָה בְּבִיאַת הַמָּשִֽׁיחַ, וְאַף עַל פִּי שֶׁיִּתְמַהְמֵֽהַּ, עִם כָּל זֶה אֲחַכֶּה לּוֹ בְּכָל יוֹם שֶׁיָּבוֹא"

I believe with complete faith in the coming of מָּשִֽׁיחַ and even though he may delay, with all that I await him every day that he will come.


Question: What does the word, "שֶׁיִּתְמַהְמֵֽהַּ" mean when it says, “he may delay?

Answer: The word, "שֶׁיִּתְמַהְמֵֽהַּ" - He may delay is referring to a specific עַבֵירָה that כּלַל יְשֹרָאֶל do as a whole - people speaking לָשׁוֹן הָרָע.

Question:  What do the words, "עִם כָּל זֶה אֲחַכֶּה לּוֹ בְּכָל יוֹם" mean when it says, “With all that I await him every day?” The words,  "עִם כָּל זֶה אֲחַכֶּה לּוֹ בְּכָל יוֹם" - “With all that I await him every day” means that Hashem is waiting for us to do תּשׁוּבָה everyday.  

          Is לָשׁוֹן הָרָע the only reason? It seems like it. Where’s the proof? If you look in the ,הקדמה חפץ חיים the Chofetz Chaim gives us a guarantee that Hashem is ready to end this גָלוּת that where in, any minute.  Which minute?  The minute the עַבֵירָה that brought us into this גָלוּת is corrected which is לָשׁוֹן הָרָע!!! Just like the snake brought לָשׁוֹן הָרָע into the world. We have to bring אַהבַת יִשְׂרָאֵל into the world, which is only possible by not speaking לָשׁוֹן הָרָע!!! Interesting Rabbi Mendel Kessin says that the gematria of נָחָשׁ is 358 the same as the gematria of מְשִׁיחַ9! The נָחָשׁ10 was didn’t want אָדָם to complete what Hashem sent him for!!! The נָחָשׁ was the one who succeeded by saying לָשׁוֹן הָרָע about Hashem, he said that the way Hashem got all his power was from the עֵץ הַדַעת. So if the gematria of נָחָשׁ is the same as מְשִׁיחַ then he knows that the first עַבֵירָה he brought into the world was לָשׁוֹן הָרָע then the only reversal could be אַהבַת יִשְׂרָאֵל!!!       

          We all know that moshiach was born on תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב.  Do you know that מְשִׁיח is already HERE, what do you mean he’s already here? As the Sefer Ha’sichos11 says מְשִׁיחַ is already here: “Here he stands behind our wall”12 In a higher world there is שְׂמחָה already: he has already come; down here, however, he is waiting for the Jewish people to do תְּשֻׁוּבָה!!!

          Both the חָפֵץ חַיִים and the שֵׁם מִשׁמֻוּאֶל have the same understanding:  That the key to bringing מְשִׁיח and universal  harmony - אַהבַת יִשְׂרָאל is elimination - getting rid of לָשׁוֹן הָרָע!!!13

          The True Understanding is that if we would stop speaking לָשׁוֹן הָרָע then there will then be no more שְׂנַאת חִינָם have and it will be replaced by אַהבַת יִשְׂרָאל  which will bring מְשִׁיח.

          The only reason why it’s difficult for us to stop speaking לָשׁוֹן הָרָע is the following answer:

          Rabbi Pinchus Lipshitz says, “That the תּוֹרָה was given on הַר סִינַי and he brings down from a מֶדרְשׁ רַבָּה that notes something interesting, that the word “סִינַי” is the root word of “שׂנאה” - hatred.  Once כּלַל יְשֹרָאֶל got the תּוֹרָה from הַר סִינַי all the nations hated them.

          But the תּוֹרָה also implied that in the future that כּלַל יְשֹרָאֶל was going to have hatred amongst their nation itself, because the חֻרבָּן of the 2nd  בֵּית המְקדָשׁ  were caused by שְׂנאתַ חִינָם - baseless hatred!!!

          So how does this apply to us today? Were influenced by the freedom of the media. Like what? Freedom of the press and speech. We hear or we read gossip in the newspaper. We hear negative news on the radio mostly, which brainwashes us to become negative, because whatever a person listen to goes into his brain and has an impact on him! Also cell phones and computers. Where does that come in? When a person buys a cell phone today he can decide whether he wants it to work for texting or not - even if the phone itself has texting capabilities he can block if he want (on the computer it’s called e-mail14). Texting also was made so that instead of talking to the person he can write to him (which is called “Texting”), which is almost like talking. There’s something called, “unlimited texting.” Which is not necessary to explain because most people know what that means. But the problem with that is it teaches a person a negative lesson, “Talk as much as you want about anyone or anything. Then what happens is the following: A person starts forgetting what’s right, what’s wrong to say and to  think; then you start sharing it with your friend within a blink! That attitude, idea and feeling is against the תּוֹרָה!!!!”

          The True Understanding:  That if we would stop speaking לָשׁוֹן הָרָע then there will then be no moreשְׂנאתַ חִינָם  have and it will be replaced by אַהבַת יִשְׂרָאל  which will bring מְשִׁיח.

   The בַּיְת רִאשׁוֹן was destroyed because of ,גִלּוּי עֲרָיוֹת שְׁפִיכוּת דָּמִים and עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה. The ,בַּיְת שֵׁנִי however, was destroyed because of שְׂנַאת חִינָם. Outside people would appear to be good friends, but inside there was great hatred. Even though the people studied much תּוֹרָה and did many deeds of kindness, this did not help them. As we saw in the story of קַמְצָא and בַּר קַמְצָא, ( מְסֶכֶת גְיטְין- דַף נה', עָמוּד ב' toדַף נו', עָמוּד א )  although Bar Kamtza begged that he not be rejected from the meal, he was thrown out because of great hatred. As a result he denounced the Jews to the Roman emperor, causing the מְקדָשׁ to be destroyed.

   From here our חַכָמִים learned that שְׂנַאת חִינָם outweighs ,גִלּוּי עֲרָיוֹת שְׁפִיכוּת דָּמִים and עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה. The בַּיְת רִאשׁוֹן was destroyed because of ,גִלּוּי עֲרָיוֹת שְׁפִיכוּת דָּמִים and עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה. While the second was destroyed because of the sin of שְׂנַאת חִינָם

   ,מְגְילַת אֵיכָה which is an elegy for the destruction of the , בַּיְת רִאשׁוֹן begins with the words "How does the city sit alone," which in Hebrew is אֵיכָה | יָשְׁבָה בָדָד הָעִיר"." The initial letters of this spell out ,אֵיבָּה meaning hatred/ שְׂנָאה. This is teaching us that the מְקדָשׁ was destroyed because of שְׂנָאה. If a person has שְׂנָאה in his heart he is destroyed in both this world and the next. We find that the people of סְדוֹם were destroyed only because of the hatred in their hearts.

 

After one has eaten the last meal and accepted the fast, he should take off his shoes and go to the shul and sit there in the place of the mourners or he should change his place, sitting in a lower place than he usually sits. He should remain silent like a mourner. He should begin to read from the book of קִינוֹת and other things that cause the heart to mourn and groan until tears run from his eyes and he begins to weep for the destruction of the ,מְקדָשׁ or the many קְדוֹשְׁים/ saints, and צַדִיקְים people who were killed, and for the many young children and, pregnant and nursing women who were killed etc.  Whatever a person can do to bring himself to weep and mourn he should do.

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          This year 5770 is a very interesting year indeed. The Hebrew for 5770 is תש"ע. If you pronounce תש"ע it sounds like תִּשָׁע14 which is 9. The number 9 represents truth. How is that? 9 times 2 equals 18 - 8 plus 1 = 9,  9 times 3 equals 27 - 2 plus 7 = 9 etc.! In fact the gematria of אֶמֶת is 915. Everything this year we see more openly than last year. This year תשׁ"ע - when you pronounce it, it sounds like תִּשָׁע which is 9 and תְּשָׁעה בְּאָב is the 9th of אָב.16 For instance:

 

גְאוּלָה is the gematria of 45. If you add 4 plus 5 = 9!!!17

אֵיכָה is the gematria of 36. If you add 3 plus 6 = 9!!!18

דְבָרִים which is read before תִּשָׁעה בְּאָב is the gematria of 261. If you add 2 plus 6 plus 1 you get 9!!!19

 

This year is the closest תְּקוּפָה for מְשִׁיחַ to come!!!

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          The federal court officially sentenced Reb Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin for 27 years in prison. You add 2 plus 7 equals 9!!! What the federal court officially sentenced was decreed מִן השָׁמַיִם!!! If we take a closer look at the story of פּוּרִים we find that it relates to Reb Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin. How is that? מֹרדְכַי doesn’t bow down to הָמָן. הָמָן wants to kill all the Jews because one Jew named "מֹרדְכַי" did not bow down to him. All  the Jews are angry at him, because of him not bowing down to הָמָן they are all going to be killed. מֹרדְכַי didn’t care because he knew that הָמָן was his slave.19

          In the end it turned out to be that the people הָמָן wanted to kill, was his queen’s people!!! The people in the federal court represent שָׂטָן/הָמָן which is being controlled by Hashem; who is testing us to see if despite what happened to Reb Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin, who is going to hold on to their אֶמוּנָה and who is going to lose it! Everything Hashem does is for the best even when we see it as good20. Even when something happens bad in middle, that bad is also good even if we can’t see it with our own eyes; Hashem כִּבֵי יָכוֹל in His eyes knows it’s good for us we just have to make the best of what the situation is that were put into! As the Beyali Rebbe said, “You only see Hashem looking behind. It’s only when you look backward, you see Hashem. Looking in the front, you don’t see Hashem from the front. But only looking from behind.”

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          How can we not be in pain when we have people in כּלַל יִשְׂרָאל missing? For instance Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin the Bochrim in Japan etc. all those who are in prison!!!

          Some of you might be asking why is Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin in prison, he didn’t do anything wrong? I don’t know the reason why, but I could tell you my opinion.

          Hashem is waiting for כּלַל יִשְׂרָאל each year to get rid ourselves of שְׂנאתַ חִינָם and we still haven’t done it. So Hashem orchestrated this whole thing Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin in order that he should כַּפָּרָה for כּלַל יִשְׂרָאל which has caused thousands and thousands of Yidden to reach out to someone they don’t know which is אַחדוּת. From this  אַהבַת יִשְׂרָאלand אַהבַת חִינָם came out. This is what Hashem wanted  

          May it be in that זְכוּת that by כּלַל יִשְׂרָאל having אַחדוּת  and showing אַהבַת יִשְׂרָאל and אַהבַת חִינָם towards a yid that some did know personally and some don’t; this year תשׁ"ע which when you pronounce the word sounds like תִּשָׁע which is 9 which represents truth, should be the true and final year that מְשִׁיח comes בְּמֵהֵרָה בְּיָמֵנוּ אָמֵן!!!!!!*

 

* Remember it is not the events that say or rather determine whether מְשִׁיח will come, that will make him come.  But rather it will be כּלַל יִשְׂרָאל who will merit bringing מְשִׁיח through their ACTIONS!!!

 

 

“Every person may change the course of history; it is in the power of every individual to shorten the גָלוּת.”

 - Rabbi Pinchas of Koretz

 

Notes:

1Midrash Tehillim, chapter 22

2quoted by the Tanya Dvei Eliyahu Rabbah, chapter. 28

 

3My פּשַׁט is that the word דְבָרִים you can also split in half דְבָרִ יַם and change the word דְבָרִ to דָבָר. It becomes ,דָבָר יַם which are two separate things. דָבָר means “word” and יַם means “Ocean.”

The Midrash poetically compares significant characteristics of speech to the ocean:

 

Words, like the ocean, can be stormy or calm.

An evil mouth, like turbulent waves, can destroy and kill.-

A sharp tongue, like deep water, is feared.

Good words, like pearls on the ocean floor, are precious .

 

. - The mouth, like the oceans and rivers which join in the praise of their Creator (Psalms 148:7), was given to all men to express song and praise for Him, Who created the world and all within it (Midrash Alpha Beisa).

 

4 אוֹנַס דְבָרִים

5Rashi to Rosh Hashanah 30a, Tosafos on Succah 41a, Tanchuma, Shavuos 15a, Rambam, Ritva, Rav Shimshon Pinkus zt"l)

 

6Called, “The Story of Tisha B’Av”

 

7תלמוד ירושלמי - Peah 1:1. See also לָשׁוֹן הָרָע is even worse than וּעֲבוֹדָה זָרָה ,גִלּוּי עֲרָיוֹת  and שְׁפִיכוּת דָּמִים.

 

8Toladoth V'inyanim Shonim Shel Kaooetnu Hamecnaber Kedushath Levi, paragraph 87

 

9“The נָחָשׁ is the ,יֵצֶר הָרָע  שָׂטָןand the מַלָאךְ הַמָוֶת are all the same person. They just have different jobs. When a person gives into test of the יֵצֶר הָרָע the שָׂטָן want to prosecute you and the מַלָאךְ הַמָוֶת wants to kill you after the שָׂטָן prosecutes you” - Rabbi Mendel Kessin

 

10“Barack Obama/ בָּרוק אוֹבַּמָא is the gematria of 358!1” This could mean that he was elected to be our last president before מְשִׁיחַ comes!!! (This was not said by Rabbi Mendel Kessin)

- 1Rabbi Mendel Kessin.

 

115701 - 1941, page 81

 

12;שיר השירים (ב:ט)ֱֱֻֻcf. קְדוּשׁ לְבָנָה in ,סְידוּר תְּהִילַת ה' page 239.

13 (,שֵׁם מִשׁמֻוּאֶל פַּרשַׁת ַוִיגַשׁ - 5674).

14There is also Twitter, Facebook, MySpace etc. These are worse than e-mail itself!!!

 

15תִּשָׁע is לָשׁוֹן נְקֵבָה and תִּשָׁעה is לָשׁוֹן זָכוּר.

16When you calculate using the gematria method of HaMeugal (Mispar Katan) .The word for father in Hebrew is אָב. The month of אָב is a time that we are the closest to Hashem! Closer than during any time of the year of the jewish year!!! How do we see it from the word אָב? I believe that the word אָב is the acronym of אָב בֶּן - father, son (בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל is considered like one body/ person) This month associates the relationship between Hashem and בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל!!!    

 

17When you calculate using the standard gematria method.

 

18When you calculate using the standard gematria method and HaMeugal (Mispar Katan)!!!

 

18When you calculate using the gematria method of Mussafi

 

19Look in the Me’am Lo’ez called, “The Book of Esther”, Chapter 7, page 79, 4th paragraph - In the year 3393...

 

20Through our own eyes - something obvious.

BS”D

Making Geulah into REALITY as a Family and Nation

 

By Y. Stern

In the mussaf of the shalosh regalim we find ourselves almost like in ‘tisha b’av mode’ when we say the words, “Because of our sins we have been exiled from our land.” Where else do find this reference? In Parshas Nitzavim[1] it says, “And He cast [removed] them (o‡fˆk§J³H³u) into another land. If you look in the Chumash, you will see that there is an enlarged lamed in the word o‡fˆk§J³H³u. The large lamed indicates to the Jews that the LENGTH of the GOLUS depends on THEM, for it will not end until it’s lesson is learned.[2] The Chofeitz Chayim zt”l, said, “We can learn about the end of our exile from what happened at the end of our exile in Egypt.”[3]

What triggered the Egyptian exile? Yoseif’s brothers sold him into slavery,[4]  and then “dipped” his coat (the “coat of many colors”) into animal’s blood to make their father Yaakov believe that Yosef had been killed.[5] What caused our salvation from Egypt? The Chasam Sofer says, “When the Jews were crying out because of the burden of the Egyptian enslavement, each one heard the groans of the other and felt his pain. In reward for their empathy and caring (Ahavas Yisrael), Hashem also heard their cries and redeemed them from their plight.”[6]

The Zohar says that ADaM stands for: A - adam, the human being, D - dibur, his power of speech, M - ma’aseh, his power of action.[7] In the shabbos davening kedusha we say - with our speech, “From Your place, our King, may You appear and reign over us, for we await You.” Then we ask, “When will You reign in Tzion?” Before we answer this question, we have to investigate, “What was the original cause that Hashem established for us a weeping for generations? (I.e. we mourn the destruction of the Beis HaMikdosh on ninth of Av).

The posuk says, “It was when the spies came back and reported to Bnei Yisrael that the land devours its inhabitants,”[8] they were in effect speaking Loshon Hora about Hashem – they questioned His ability or willingness to fulfill His promise.[9] After we accepted the evil report from the spies, we raised and gave our voices [i.e. we wept on that night]...[10]

Let us revert to the question, When will You (Hashem - Your Divine Presence) reside (again) in Tzion?” We have been asking this question for a very long time [approximately 1,944


[1]    Devarim 29:27.

[2]    The Wisdom in the Hebrew Alphabet by Rabbi Michael L. Munk zt”l, page 140

[3]    Quoted in Redemption Unfolding by Rabbi A. A. Mandelbaum

[4]    Which caused the Jewish people to suffer over a millennia (Yalkut Shimoni, Mishlei I)

[5]    Bereishis 37:31; See Matnas Chayim al Moadim by Rav Matisyahu Solomon, page 281

[6]    See Chasam Sofer on the Torah, Parshas Shemos 6:5

[7]    The Wisdom in the Hebrew Alphabet by Rabbi Michael L. Munk zt”l, page 48

[8]    Bemidbar 13:32

[9]    See The Power of Speech by Yehuda Cahn, page 83; Sotah 34b

[10] Sotah 35a

 

part 2 

 

years – C.E.]. Is there an answer provided for it? The Chofeitz Chayim (Rabbi Yisroel Meir Kagan) tell us openly in his sefer,[1] what caused our exile - that we are currently in today - is due to Loshon Hora, which is the source of much hatred, disputes, and even bloodshed.

The Gemara,[2] tells us “After the Beis HaMikdosh was destroyed, ‘There is none who seeks and none who searches for Tzion.’”[3] Meaning, when we are going through pain in exile and we ask aloud, “Ad Mosai, until when?!”[4] (i.e. how long will these tragedies continue going on for?) However, if we look in Avos[5] it states, “If not NOW, then When?!” Perhaps Hashem is telling us the following message, “If you were really concerned enough about Tzion (i.e. seeking or searching for the root of its destruction) you would do something about it. If you are not, when will you show Me in your actions, that you are DOING SOMETHING to rectify - the sin of Loshon Hora - which ultimately caused its destruction?!”[6] (i.e. the second Beis HaMikdosh)

Does Hashem have to cause more tragedies to ‘force us’ to return to Him?! Why are we so inflexible in refusing to heed to the words of the Chofeitz Chayim? Do we think that by ignoring his advice we will find some other means that will lead to an improvement in our situation?[7] Don’t we realize that “from the day that the Beis HaMikdosh was destroyed, there has been no day without its curse?!”[8] As our Sages have told us, “Any generation in which the Beis HaMikdosh is not rebuilt is considered as if they had destroyed it.”[9] The previous generations had the ABILITY, and should have RESPONDED to rectifying this sin (i.e. Loshon Hora), but they did not take care of this RESPONSIBILITY.

One thing that our Father in heaven ‘cannot tolerate’ in exile, is when we speak Loshon Hora, [For then] “I (Hashem) and he cannot dwell together in the world[10] - he causes My Divine Presence (i.e. My protection that I provide you with) - to depart from this world!!!”[11] After Hashem destroyed His First Beis HaMikdosh, His Shechinah traveled ten journeys... “From the courtyard wall to the city of Yerushalayim... and then, from the wilderness It


[1]    See Pesicha to Sefer Chofeitz Chayim and Guard Your Tongue by Rabbi Zelig Pliskin, page 8

[2]    Sotah 49a. This is referring to what it says in Yechezkel, “My sheep (Israel) have scattered all over the earth...” (34:6)

[3]    Rosh Hashanah 30a

[4]    The words, “Ad Mosai” were originally asked by Hashem Himself (See Bemidbar 14:27)

[5]    1:14

[6]    See Yoma 9b

[7]    Explanation to the posuk cited in Yeshayah 6:10

[8]    Sotah 48a

[9]    Yerushalmi Yoma 1:1

[10] Arachin 15b

[11] Shemiras HaLoshon, Shaar HaZechirah, chapter 4. As the Midrash (Devarim Rabbah 6:14) puts it: The Holy One, Blessed is He, said, “In this world, because there were speakers of Loshon Hora among you, I removed My Presence from among you (i.e. I withdrew My presence to heaven and My protection leaves!

[10] Sotah 35a  

                                                                                                                                                                                part 3 

 

ascended to Heaven and settled in Its Place, as it is stated: ‘I will go, I will return to My Place.’”[1]

So why have we not done anything to reverse our nation’s past? The answer lies within   the spies report to Bnei Yisrael, “...We appeared in our eyes like grasshoppers and so we must have been in theirs![2]” They didn’t say they were weaker, rather they said they felt weaker. Their mindset was, “We can’t. We are not strong enough, so then we must not be.”[3] (i.e. we do not have the ability to carry out this task). Hashem told them, “Who gave you the right to say you can’t?! I am saying you can!”[4] (i.e. you have the ability to surmount this task!)[5]

The ‘disease’ that the spies injected into the ‘heart’ of Bnei Yisrael was the attitudes of, “I can’t (i.e. who am I?) I’ll never be able to accomplish this specific task and why do I even need to put in the effort?” Franklin D. Roosevelt said, “…The only thing we have to fear is... fear itself.”[6] Had he been alive today he might have added another quote, “The only thing we have to Fear is... Not having self-confidence (believing) in oneself. Doubting one’s abilities of what he can accomplish.”

The Chofeitz Chayim says, Until we rectify the evil of Loshon Hora, we will not be deemed worthy of redemption.”[7] He is telling us that in order for Geulah to happen, hishtadlus is necessary (i.e. batteries are required). Our only failure is, not TRYING.

So what is the solution? The Chofeitz Chayim tells us,[8] “A single congregation (of a shul) which is meticulous in maintaining sholom amongst their community can merit bringing the Moshiach. Thus, the coming of the Moshiach is in our hands!… In addition, “A community’s repentance has the power to tear up an evil decree that has already been issued against it.[9]

During the American Revolution War, the first people to fight were called Minuteman. Minutemen underwent additional training and held themselves ready to turn out rapidly (“at a


[1]    Rosh Hashanah 31a

[2]    Bemidbar 13:33

[3]    Go to aish.com, type: “Tisha B’Av: The Root of Destruction”

[4]    See footnote 24

[5]    Perhaps this is the source of Rav Tzadok HaKohein of Lublin (Tzidkas Hatzadik 154), “Just as one must believe in Hashem, so too, one must believe in himself.” Hashem wants us to BELIEVE in our strengths, our capabilities, and in our ability to overcome evil and achieve greatness. (Go to aish.com, type: “Take The Shot”)

[6]    Go to wikipedia.org, type: “First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt.”

[7]    See footnote 11

[8]    See Shemiras HaLoshon 2:7, where he elaborates on Yoma 9b

[9]    Rosh Hashanah 17b. The Medrash Tanchuma (Netzavim 1) teaches, for example, that the Jewish people are like a bundle of reeds: A single reed can be broken even by a child, whereas a bundle of reeds cannot be broken even by an adult. Although each individual may be unworthy of a certain spiritual level, together they are worthy of that level. 

 

part 4

 

minute’s notice”) for emergencies, hence their name. They and Paul Revere was among those who spread the news that the British Regulars (soldiers) were coming out from Boston.[1]

Just like the minutemen were ready at minute’s notice, so too, Only through zealousness[2] in avoiding Sinas Chinam,[3] hatred for no good reason and Loshon Hora (which are both interconnected) can we obtain true peace. Every person who will strive to correct these (two) sins will have a share in the building of the Third Beis HaMikdosh, for without such people the Beis HaMikdosh would remain destroyed forever, Heaven forbid,” concludes the Chofeitz Chayim.[4]

Still, some may be thinking, “I can’t get my entire community to maintain sholom.” You are right, “No one can do everything but everyone can do something.” However, the more people who are united in serving G-d, the more effective are their actions.[5] As Helen Keller said, “ALONE we can do so little, TOGETHER we can do SO MUCH.” In addition, the Gemara[6] informs us, “All Jews are responsible for one another.” We must be ACTIVE, take INITIATIVE and most importantly, DO SOMETHING for our NATION! As Rav Pinchos of Koretz said, “Every person may change the course of history; it is in the power (i.e. responsibility) of each individual to shorten the exile.”

So what is the plan? The Chofeitz Chayim lays it out for us, “The most effective method of avoiding Loshon Hora is not just through a mere mental commitment, but rather through fixing a time each day, be short or long, for the study of the laws and mussar of proper speech.[7] Through (learning) Shemiras HaLoshon one is blessed with the precious quality of sholom.[8] What is the advantage of having sholom? Sholom, is the vessel for blessing.[9]

Besides designating time each day to learn two halachos of Shemiras HaLoshon, I would suggest that one should learn two halachos of Shemiras HaLoshon at his Shabbos table during each meal. As the Manchester Rosh Yeshiva[10] said, “There is no family that has taken on the daily learning of Shemiras HaLoshon that has not seen salvation whether for health, shiddduchim or children. It always helps in some way.” Slowly and maturely, after doing this for


[1]    Go to wikipedia.org, type: “Minutemen

[2]    See Pesachim 4a

[3]    See Artscroll Yoma 9b, footnote 18

[4]    See footnotes 29 or 33

[5]    See Rashi; Sifra on Vayikra 26:8 “chamisha me’ah”

[6]    Shevuos 39a

[7]    Chovas HaShmirah, chapter 3. For the Mishnah Berurah states, “If one does not learn several hours a day, it is proper for one’s primary study to be in halacha l’ma’aseh. (Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim 155). For the Gemara says, “Whoever learns (two) halachos (a day) is assured that he is destined for the World to Come”(Megillah 28b). Nevertheless, “Whoever wants to get Olam Haba cheaply, guard your tongue from evil... (Chida in Maris H’Ayin to Avodah Zarah 19b)

[8]    Sefer Shemiras HaLoshon, Shaar HaZechirah, chapter 11 “od yeish ma’lah”

[9]    Uktzin 3:12

[10] HaRav Yehudah Zev Segal, zt”l - Founder of Shemiras HaLoshon Yomi 

                                                                                                                             

    part 5

 

a few days, weeks or even a month, you will be an entirely new person with a more positive attitude towards life! As the Sefer HaChinuch[1] states, “A person is fashioned by his deeds.” As the Rambam[2] says, “Accustom yourselves to habitual goodness, for habit and character are closely interwoven. Habit (as it were) becomes second Nature.”

In Parshas Nitzavim[3] Hashem says to us, “I have placed life and death before you... and you shall choose life.” The posuk is stating a very clear message, “Do we want Golus or Geulah? Do we want to mourn our failures as a nation again this year? Do we want to be declared in heaven, “Klal Yisrael in the year 5774 destroyed the Beis HaMikdosh?”[4] If we do not, all we need to do is recall that historical moment where, “Moshe stood at the gateway... and said (those famous words), ‘Whoever is for Hashem, join me!’”[5] (i.e. who is willing to fight for kavod shamayim and bring unity to Hashem’s Name?!) What happened? Only the Levi’im gathered around him.[6] WE must also stand up together and gather as a united community, to do the Will of our Father in heaven!

The clock is ticking down. Today, we must make a resolution - from Tammuz through Av - to commit ourselves to learn two halachos a day of Shemiras HaLoshon. By doing this, we are making a statement to our Father in heaven, “I am doing something to reverse the error that our ancestors (i.e. the spies) did!” This will also help us in the area of bein adam l’chaveiro[7] and personify the trait, of that which Aharon HaKohein excelled in. As the Gemara[8] says, “Aharon loved sholom, pursued sholom, and made sholom, between one man and another.” Is it coincidental that Aharon passed away on Aleph Av? [9] He unified people with our One Father in heaven! If we make it our priority to purify our speech, Hashem will give us His assistance.[10] All Hashem requires of us is that we take the first step, as in, “Open for Me a tiny opening of teshuvah (return back to Me) and I will open for you openings through which wagons can pass.”[11]

            In this merit, Hashem - our Father in heaven - should hear our outcry and fulfill the words of Dovid HaMelech,[12] “You will arise and show Tzion mercy, for it will be the time to favor her, for the appointed time (i.e. the rebuilding of the Beis HaMikdosh) will have come,” and the City of Tzion will be – filled again - with people singing a new song...”

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[1]    Parshas Bo, Mitzvah #16

[2]    Rambam, Hilchos De’os 1:2 or 1:7. See also Hebrew Ethical Wills by Israel Abrahams, Volume I, chapter 5 - Shaarei HaMussar”, page 105.

[3]    Devarim 30:18

[4]    See footnote 19

[5]    Shemos 32:26

[6]    Ibid

[7]    See Shemiras HaLoshon, Shaar HaZechirah, chapter 1

[8]    Sanhedrin 6b

[9]    Bamidbar 33:38; See Amazing Facts and Feats by Nattan Hurvitz and Aharon Yosef Hoffman, page 12

[10] Yoma 38b

[11] Shir HaShirim 5:3

[12] Tehillim 102:14 

 

 

 

BS”D

Tefillos and Maintaining Family Sholom

Based on Rabbi Yissocher Frand

            The concept of sholom and machlokes among family members isn’t an uncommon phenomenon. Unfortunately, it is all too common. In fact, the Medrash[1] says it’s almost ubiquitous. The history of the world is that all brothers hated each other. From the beginning of time, “Kayin hated Hevel, Yishmael hated Yitzchak, Eisav hated Yaakov and the Shevatim hated Yoseif.” This is history! Since the beginning of humanity, brothers were at each other’s throats, literally and figuratively! Nevertheless, the Medrash is telling us that this is part of creation. Siblings don’t get along.[2] If any of you ever need an incentive to make sholom with the members of your family, what I’m going to tell you will give you all the incentives you ever needed.

            There is a mind-boggling posuk in Yeshayah[3] - which is the Haftarah that we read on Yom Kippur, “Then you will call and Hashem will respond; you will cry (scream) out and He will say, ‘Heneini, Here I am!’ Do you know what the word heneini means and how it is used in Tanach? Heneini is the equivalent of saying, “Here I am - at your service!” There are 14 places in Tanach[4] where you have the expression, “V’Yomar heneini or V’Yomeir heneini” - each time it’s a subordinate responding to a Superior. There is, however, one exception. Hashem says, “Call out, Scream, and ‘I’ will answer, [HENEINI] HERE ‘I’ AM, AT YOUR SERVICE!!![5]

            Isn’t that amazing?! Hashem, as it were, says to us, “What can I do for you?” What on earth, do we do to get that type of reaction? Do you have to immerse yourself in the mikvah 300 times, say tehillim all whole day or fast 40 days and 40 nights? The Gemara[6] provides us with a simpler method, “One who draws his relatives close (be nice to your brother-in-law).” As it is written,[7] “Then you will call and Hashem will respond; you will cry (scream) out and He will say, ‘Heneini, Here I am!’

            What’s the explanation behind this? If you want your tefillos to get answered[8] all you have to do is be nice to your relatives and then Hashem will say, “Heneini, Here I am!”

            The Maharal[9] says, A person who turns to those who are close to him - his neighbors, his relatives or his niece - and draws them closer is rewarded in kind. Hashem declares, “I too


[1]    Tanchuma, Parshas Shemos 27. See also Bereishis Rabbah 84:6

[2]    Perhaps this is indicated from the Gemara which states, “A man’s enemies are the people of his household.” (Sotah 49b)

[3]    58:9

[4]    Bereishis 22: 1, 7, 11, 18; 46:2; Shemos 3:4; Daniel 8:19; I Shmuel - 3: 4, 5, 6, 8, 16; 22:12

[5]    See footnote 3

[6]    Yevamos 62b

[7]    See footnote 3

[8]    There is one exception. As the Zohar says, “One who is guilty of speaking Loshon Hora, his tefillos do not appear before the Holy One” (Parshas Metzorah 53a, see Targum)

[9]    See Devarim Rabbah 2:15

 

part 2

 

am your Relative (karov),” and He responds to that person’s own needs, as it says:[1] “For which great nation has a G-d Who is close (kerovim) to it, as is Hashem, our G-d, whenever we call to Him!!!” (I.e. like a relative). It’s a very simple formula. Hashem says, “I’m your relative. I’ll treat you like My relative. I just have to find out one thing, ‘How do you treat your relatives?” That’s what sets the tone.

            Of course, there’s a flipside to it. If you don’t treat your relatives with the proper respect that they deserve, then Hashem says, “That’s the way I’ll treat you!”[2]

            We all know that there’s a mitzvah of HaChnosas Orchim (inviting guests). However, what is the essence of HaChnosas Orchim? Some may answer, “When you see someone in shul that no one is giving attention to and you decide to invite him to your house; that’s the best type of HaChnosas Orchim. The Sefer HaChaim[3] says, You invite your relatives (to your house). For that, in essence, is the main mitzvah of HaChnosas Orchim!

            Then he continues, “There was a custom in Klal Yisrael that every family designated a specific day of the year, in which they made a Seudah. The Seudah itself did not take place on a yom tov. Where does it say that? In Shmuel 1, “For we have a family feast-offering in the city...”[4] What does that mean in English? That means the family barbecue! (I.e. having a Labor Day picnic on July 4th). What type of yom tov is Labor Day? You make it into a yom tov with your family. Anything that promotes family unity is a worthwhile endeavor.

            Some people might be thinking to themselves, “This topic is not something that I have to be concerned about! I love mother-in-law and she loves me. I’m b’sholom with my brothers and sisters. Finally, a topic that I don’t have to feel guilty about!

            This topic is applicable to everyone. Because, if you have never been b’machlokes with any of your family members, it’s still a Mishna,[5] “These are the precepts whose fruits a person enjoys in This World but whose principal remains intact for him in the World to Come. They are: honor due to father and mother... bringing (peace) between man and his fellow... What is different about sholom, versus everything else mentioned in Eliu Devarim? The Medrash tell us that many of the mitzvos require a certain time and place for their performance. Whereas the mitzvah of, “Seek sholom and pursue it,”[6] is not bound by time. We have to continually strive to promote and maintain sholom in our own lives and the lives of others.[7]



[1]    Devarim 4:7

[2]    The Chofeitz Chayim zt”l, tell us a little known halacha, “It is forbidden to speak loshon hora - a derogatory statement that is true - about relatives; this includes parents, brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, cousins, a spouse or in-laws.” (Hilchos Loshon Hora 8:1-3; see also 12 and 13) Even to speak Loshon Hora in jest about relatives (or any Jew) is also prohibited (Hilchos Loshon Hora 3:3)

[3]    3:3 - by Rabbi Chaim ben Betzalel (brother of the Maharal)

[4]    I Shmuel 20:29

[5]    Pe’ah 1

[6]    Tehillim 34:15

[7]    Read Seek Peace and Pursue It by David J. Lieberman, page xi 

 

part3

 

            I would venture to say that each person knows at least one family that’s b’machlokes. Try to bring sholom Bringing sholom is no easy task and can be a difficult thing. It will not take you hours or days. Sometimes, it will take you months or even sometimes years! Still, you should bring sholom. That’s your ticket to Olam HaBah. You what it is that you have to try to make people aware of? That when they are b’machlokes, they sincerely, honestly, profoundly and deeply believe, “I’m right... and he or she is wrong!” In Parshas Korach[1] it says, “And there shall no more be like Korach and his followers.” The Gemara[2] does indeed use “And there shall no more be like Korach and his congregation.” as an independent - negative commandment as one of the 613 mitzvos of the Torah - not to maintain a quarrel. Rather, “Be among the disciples of Aharon, loving sholom and pursuing sholom, loving people and bringing them closer to Torah”[3]

            Rav Chaim Shmuelevitz zt”l, once explained that the posuk, “And there shall no more be like Korach and his followers,”[4] is a prediction as well. ‘There will never again be such a one sided argument, where one party was so clearly right and the other party so clearly wrong as in this case of Korach and his followers arguing with Moshe Rabbeinu. This was a case where one side was 100% right and the other side 100% wrong. Never again would there be such a morally lopsided argument.’ The Torah is asserting that never again in history will there ever be such a machlokes where it is so clear-cut who is right and who is wrong. Perhaps, in the future perhaps there may be a machlokes where one party is 99 percent right. There may be a machlokes that is tilted 90/10 or 80/20 in favor of one side. However, we will never have as clear-cut a dispute as that of Korach.

            Sometimes we have reason to be angry with someone or to be in a state of dispute with someone. We may in fact be ‘almost’ right! Nevertheless, it is only ‘almost’. Maybe the other person’s reaction to a certain thing we did or said was very inappropriate and totally out of proportion. Nevertheless, maybe, there was some element of error on our part in what we did or said in the first place to trigger the reaction. Even for the 10% or 5% of the blame that may be attributable to our initial remarks or actions, it is worthwhile to apologize[5] - even if 90-95% of the blame is with the other party. The meaning of “There will not be like Korach and his Congregation” is that no one will ever be 100% right, totally beyond the realm of blame and apology.[6]

            In general, having a machlokes specifically with your family is like walking around with a burden on your back. They will be freer, happier and you will be doing them the biggest favor.


[1]    Bamidbar 17:5

[2]    Sanhedrin 110a

[3]    Pirkei Avos 1:12

[4]    See footnote 17

[5]    The Chofeitz Chayim says that the very act of forgiveness is of great benefit to the person who was wronged (Mishnah Berurah 206:8). One who overcomes his natural inclination to be offended or hurt, merits forgiveness for all of his sins (Rosh Hashanah 17a)

[6]    See Forgiveness by Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski 

 

part4

 

All He wants from us is that we should be b’sholom. My beloved children, what do I [Hashem] ask of you? Only that you love one another and respect one another.[1] Is that too much for our Father in heaven to demand of us?! For the Ksav Sofer zt”l, says, “True peace is when people feel love for one another and are happy for each other’s good fortune.

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[1]    Tana Dvei Eliyahu Rabbah, Chapter 28.